| Table 1: Frequencies of all variables | ||
| frequency | percent | |
| Gender- female | 921 | 61.6 |
| Race- white | 1071 | 71.6 |
| Parent's annual income | ||
| < 30,000 | 156 | 10.4 |
| 30K - 50K | 278 | 19.4 |
| 50K - 75K | 344 | 23.0 |
| > 75,000 | 652 | 43.6 |
| Biggest Predictor of future economic success | ||
| Hard work | 861 | 57.6 |
| Family | 100 | 6.7 |
| Social class | 203 | 13.6 |
| Who you know | 305 | 20.4 |
| Table 2: Predictor of Economic Success by Socioeconomic Class | ||||
| Socioeconomic | ||||
| < 30,000 | 30k-50k | 50k-75k | >75k | |
| Ind. talent & hard work | 55.2% | 59.2% | 62.5% | 58.2% |
| Social class | 17.5% | 14.8% | 12.9% | 12.7% |
| Family background | 6.5% | 4.3% | 6.8% | 7.3% |
| Who you know | 20.8% | 21.7% | 17.8% | 21.8% |
| Total | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Table 3: Predictor of Economic Success by Gender | ||
| Gender | ||
| Male | Female | |
| Ind. talent & hard work | 55.8% | 60.2% ** |
| Social class | 16.9% | 11.8% |
| Family background | 5.9% | 7.4% |
| Who you know | 21.4% | 20.4% |
| Total | 100% | 100% |
| ** = p<.01 | ||
| Table 4: Predictor of Economic Success by Race | ||
| Race | ||
| White | Other | |
| Ind. talent & hard work | 59.5% | 56.7% |
| Social class | 13.0% | 15.5% |
| Family background | 7.3% | 5.9% |
| Who you know | 20.0% | 21.9% |
| Total | 100% | 100% |
| Table 5: Logistic regression | |
| Individual talent or hard work as biggest predictor of future economic success | |
| Gender | .844 (-.170) ** |
| (Male=1) | |
| Race | 1.13 (.123) |
| (White=1) | |
| Parents annual income | 1.01 (.006) |
| -2 log likelihood | 1869.49 |
| Constant | 1.39 (.330) |
| N= | 1385 |
| ** = p<.01 (coefficient in parenthesis) | |
| Table 6: Crosstab – Respondents who identified as being a member of the lower class and their agreement with the statement: members of the lower class have the same opportunities as everyone else. |
||
| Yes | No | |
| Strongly disagree | 34.6% ** | 15.6% |
| Disagree | 26.1% | 35.5% |
| Neutral | 18.6% | 22.6% |
| Agree | 12.1% | 19.9% |
| Strongly agree | 8.6% | 6.4% |
| ** = p<.01 | ||
| Table 7: Crosstab – Respondents who have had little or no interaction with members of the lower class and their agreement with the statement: members of the lower class are mostly minorities. |
|
| Little or no interaction with lower class | |
| Disagree | 33.1% |
| Neutral | 24.9% |
| Agree | 42.2% ** |
| ** = p<.01 | |